[Epoch Times Novembala 04, 2021](Mafunso ndi malipoti a atolankhani a Epoch Times a Luo Ya ndi Long Tengyun) Kuyambira pa Disembala 1, maiko 32 kuphatikiza European Union, Britain, ndi Canada asiya mwalamulo chithandizo chawo cha GSP ku China.Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti izi ndichifukwa chakuti Kumadzulo kumatsutsana ndi malonda olakwika a CCP, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zidzachititsanso kuti chuma cha China chikhale ndi kusintha kwa mkati ndi kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndi mliriwu.
General Administration of Customs of the Communist Party of China adalengeza pa Okutobala 28 kuti kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2021, mayiko 32 kuphatikiza European Union, Britain, ndi Canada saperekanso zokonda za GSP ku China, perekani ziphaso za GSP zoyambira.(Fomu A).Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China chidalengeza kuti "kumaliza maphunziro" ku GSP yamayiko ambiri kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zaku China zili ndi mpikisano wina.
Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences, chidule cha GSP) ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera misonkho kutengera misonkho yomwe imakomera mayiko ambiri yoperekedwa kumayiko otukuka (mayiko opindula) ndi mayiko otukuka (mayiko opindula) pazamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Akatswiri m'maiko 32 akuletsa chithandizo chonse cha China: nkhani yake
Lin Xiangkai, pulofesa wa dipatimenti ya zachuma pa yunivesite ya National Taiwan, anaona izi mopepuka, "Choyamba, CCP yakhala ikudzitamandira chifukwa cha mphamvu zazikulu m'zaka zapitazi.Choncho, mphamvu za mafakitale ndi zachuma za China zimapangitsa kuti Kumadzulo zisafunenso kupereka udindo wa MFN.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zaku China zikupikisana kale mokwanira., sizili ngati zimafunika kutetezedwa poyamba.”
“Chachiwiri n’chakuti CCP sichinathandizire pa ufulu wa anthu ndi ufulu.CCP yawononga ufulu wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Xinjiang. "Amakhulupirira kuti CCP imayang'anira kwambiri anthu aku China, ndipo China ilibe ufulu waumunthu ndi ufulu;ndi mgwirizano wamalonda wapadziko lonse lapansi uli nazo zonse.Pofuna kuteteza ufulu wa anthu, ntchito ndi chilengedwe, mfundozi zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana zimakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wopangira katundu.
Lin Xiangkai adawonjezeranso kuti, "CCP siithandiziranso chilengedwe, chifukwa kuteteza chilengedwe kumawonjezera ndalama zopangira, motero kutsika mtengo kwa China kumawononga ufulu wa anthu komanso chilengedwe."
Amakhulupirira kuti mayiko a Kumadzulo akuchenjeza CCP pothetsa chithandizo chonse, "Iyi ndi njira yofotokozera CCP kuti zomwe mwachita zasokoneza chilungamo cha malonda padziko lonse."
Wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa bungwe la Second Research Institute la Taiwan Economic Research Institute, a Hua Jiazheng, anati: “Mfundo zimene mayikowa amatsatira n’zozikidwa pa mfundo ya malonda achilungamo.”
Ananenanso kuti poyamba, Kumadzulo kunapatsa China chithandizo chapadera kuti ayembekezere kuti CCP igwirizane ndi mpikisano wachilungamo pamalonda apadziko lonse pambuyo pa chitukuko cha zachuma.Tsopano zadziwika kuti CCP ikuchitabe malonda opanda chilungamo monga ma subsidies;kuphatikiza ndi mliriwu, dziko lawonjezera kutsutsa kwake CCP.Trust, "Chifukwa chake dziko lililonse layamba kuyang'ana kwambiri kukhulupirirana, odalirika ochita nawo malonda, komanso mayendedwe odalirika.Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali kukwezedwa kwa mfundo zotere. ”
Katswiri wazachuma ku Taiwan a Wu Jialong ananena mosapita m'mbali kuti, "Ndiye kukhala ndi CCP."Iye adanena kuti tsopano zatsimikiziridwa kuti CCP ilibe njira yothetsera nkhani monga zokambirana zamalonda, kusalinganika kwa malonda, ndi nyengo."Palibe njira yolankhulirana, palibe nkhondo, ndikuzungulirani."
Dziko la United States lidasinthanso mgwirizano wamayiko omwe ukukomera kwambiri mgwirizano wanthawi zonse wamalonda mu 1998 ndikuugwiritsa ntchito m'maiko onse, pokhapokha ngati lamulo likunena mwanjira ina.Mu 2018, boma la US lidadzudzula CCP chifukwa chakuchita malonda mopanda chilungamo kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuba kwaufulu wazinthu zanzeru, ndikukhazikitsa mitengo yamitengo pazamalonda zaku China.Pambuyo pake CCP inabwezera United States.Chikhalidwe chokomera mayiko onse awiriwo chinasweka.
Malinga ndi miyambo ya chipani cha Communist cha China, kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Generalized System of Preferences mu 1978, mayiko 40 apereka zokonda za GSP ku China;pakali pano, mayiko okhawo amene amapereka China Generalized System of Preferences ndi Norway, New Zealand, ndi Australia.
Kuwunika: kukhudzidwa kwa kuthetsedwa kwa Generalized System of Preferences pachuma cha China
Pankhani ya kuthetsedwa kwa Generalized System of Preferences pachuma cha China, a Lin Xiangkai sakuganiza kuti izi zidzasokoneza kwambiri."M'malo mwake, sizikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ingopanga ndalama zochepa."
Amakhulupirira kuti tsogolo lachuma cha China lingadalire zotsatira za kusinthaku."M'mbuyomu, CCP imakondanso kukamba za chitukuko cha zofuna zapakhomo, osati kutumiza kunja, chifukwa chuma cha China ndi chachikulu ndipo chili ndi anthu ambiri."“Chuma cha dziko la China chasintha kuchoka pakungotengera zinthu zakunja kupita ku zofuna zapakhomo.Ngati liwiro la kusinthika silikufulumira mokwanira, ndiye kuti lidzakhudzidwa;ngati kusinthako kukuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti chuma cha China chitha kudutsa chotchinga ichi. ”
Hua Jiazheng akukhulupiriranso kuti “chuma cha China sichingagwe m’kanthaŵi kochepa chabe.”Anati CCP ikuyembekeza kuti chuma chikhale chofewa, choncho chakhala chikukulitsa zofunikira zapakhomo ndi kufalikira kwa mkati.Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, kutumiza kunja kwathandizira kukula kwachuma ku China.Zopereka za China zikucheperachepera;tsopano, wapawiri-mkombero ndi misika zofuna zapakhomo akuganiziridwa kuthandizira kukula kwachuma.
Ndipo a Wu Jialong amakhulupirira kuti chinsinsi chagona pa mliriwu.“Chuma cha China sichidzawonongeka pakanthawi kochepa.Chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu, ntchito zopanga zinthu zakunja zimasamutsidwa ku China, kotero kuti zotumiza kunja ku China zikuyenda bwino, ndipo kusamutsidwa sikutha msanga. ”
Adasanthula, "Komabe, kukhazikika kwa mliriwu kuti zithandizire chuma cha China komanso kutumiza kunja ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, CCP ikhoza kupitiliza kutulutsa kachilomboka, ndikupangitsa kuti mliriwu upitirire mafunde, kotero kuti mayiko aku Europe ndi America sangathe kuyambiranso kupanga..”
Ndi mgwirizano wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi "de-sinicized" munthawi ya mliri
Nkhondo yamalonda ya Sino-US yayambitsa kukonzanso kwamakampani padziko lonse lapansi.Hua Jiazheng adasanthulanso momwe machulukidwe amakampani apadziko lonse lapansi aku China.Iye akukhulupirira kuti “mafakitale sikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuchotsedwa pamene achotsedwa.Mkhalidwe wamabizinesi m'maiko osiyanasiyana nawonso ndi wosiyana. ”
Hua Jiazheng adati mabizinesi aku Taiwan omwe akhala kumtunda kwa nthawi yayitali atha kusamutsa ndalama zatsopano ku Taiwan kapena kuziyika m'maiko ena, koma sadzazula China.
Iye anaona kuti n’chimodzimodzinso ndi makampani a ku Japan."Boma la Japan lachitapo kanthu kulimbikitsa makampani kuti abwerere, koma si ambiri omwe achoka ku China."Hua Jiazheng adalongosola kuti, "chifukwa chogulitsiracho chimaphatikizapo opanga kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mtsinje, ogwira ntchito m'deralo, kugwirizanitsa zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero sizikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kupeza wina m'malo mwake.""Mukayika ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zovuta kuti muchoke."
Mkonzi wotsogolera: Ye Ziming#
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2021